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Experimental conditions of rapid temperature change test chamber for lithium battery

Date: Apr 24,2024 Views: 170

Experimental conditions of rapid temperature change test chamber for lithium battery

In the lithium battery test, rapid temperature change test chamber can be used for lithium battery temperature cycling test or thermal shock test, different standards corresponding to different test methods, the following are a few common lithium battery rapid temperature change test chamber experimental requirements.

Lithium battery rapid temperature change test chamber experimental methods:

1. Lithium battery rapid temperature change test chamber technical requirements:

Inner box volume: 100~1000 L
Optional temperature range: -70 ~ 150 ℃
Optional temperature change rate (can be customized): 3 ℃ / min, 5 ℃ / min, 10 ℃ / min, 15 ℃ / min, 20 ℃ / min (linear or non-linear)
Control accuracy: ±0.2℃
Uniformity: ≤2.0℃
Inner box material: SUS 304
Mirror stainless steel outer box material: stainless steel or cold steel baking paint treatment
Refrigeration system: France Taikang / Japan Sanyo / the United States Copeland / Germany BITZER / Germany blog and other first-line well-known brands of refrigeration compressor Refrigerant: environmental protection refrigerant R404A and R23
Cooling: air-cooled or water-cooled
Control system: programmable touch screen temperature and humidity controller (7-inch colour screen)
Protection devices: no fuse switch, compressor high-pressure, overheating, over-current protection, over-temperature protection, fan overload protection, fuse standard configuration: 2 sets of shelves, 1 observation window, 1 test holes, 4 casters, on-line software: 232 or USB interface, complimentary on-line software power supply: AC single-phase, three-wire 220V 50HZ or AC three-phase, five-wire 380V 50HZ

2. Reference test standards:

GB 31241-2022 Safety Technical Specification for Lithium-ion Battery and Battery Pack for Portable Electronic Products
YDB 032-2009 Backup lithium-ion battery pack for communication purposes
GB 8897.4-2008 Primary batteries Part 4: Safety requirements for lithium batteries

3.Test methods:

*The test requirements of "temperature cycle test" in the standard GB 31241-2022:

(1) The lithium battery is put into the test chamber under the environment of 20℃±5℃, and the test chamber is heated up to 72℃±2℃, and kept for 6h.
(2) Then the test chamber temperature down to -40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, keep 6h. 72 ~ -40 ℃ cycle 10 times, the two temperature conversion time <30min.
(3) After the test, the lithium battery is kept at room temperature 20℃±5℃ for at least 6h.
(4) The battery should not catch fire, explode or leak.

*In the "YDB 032-2009" standard "temperature cycle test" test requirements:

(1) The battery is fully charged according to the regulations, and put into the test box.
(2) The test chamber temperature to 72 ℃ ± 2 ℃, keep 12h.
(3) Then the test chamber temperature down to -40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, keep 12h. 72 ~ -40 ℃ cycle 9 times, the two temperature conversion time <30min.
(4) At the end of the test, lithium battery at room temperature 20 ℃ ± 2 ℃ static at least 24h. battery should not fire, no explosion.

*In the "GB 8897.4-2008" standard "thermal shock test" test requirements:

(1) The battery is put into the test box at room temperature, and the test box is heated up to 75℃ and kept for 6h.
(2) Then the test chamber temperature down to -40 ℃, keep 6h. 75 ~ -40 ℃ cycle 10 times, the two temperature conversion time <30min. after the test, lithium batteries stored at room temperature for 24h.
(3) The storage time of the large battery at the test temperature should be at least 12h instead of 6 h. The battery should have no quality loss, no leakage, no discharge, no short-circuit, no rupture, no explosion, no fire in the test.
The above is the lithium battery rapid temperature change test chamber common test methods, for more detailed parameters of the equipment, you can visit the "Huanyi instrument" official website, consult the relevant technical staff.



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